7 Essential Commands Every Puppy Should Learn

Having a new puppy in your life can bring so much joy and excitement.​ However, it also comes with a lot of responsibility.​ One of the most important things you can do for your new furry friend is to teach them essential commands.​ These commands not only help to keep your pup safe, but they also establish a solid foundation for their training and development.​ In this article, we’ll explore seven essential commands that every puppy should learn.​

1.​ Sit: Teaching your puppy to sit is one of the first commands you’ll want to enforce.​ It’s a simple yet effective way to help them stay calm and focused.​ By starting with this basic command, you’ll be laying the groundwork for other, more advanced commands down the line.​ To teach your pup to sit, hold a treat close to their nose and slowly move it upwards, causing their bottom to lower.​ Once they’re in the sitting position, reward them with the treat and praise.​ Repeat this process several times a day until they get the hang of it.​

2.​ Stay: The stay command is crucial for keeping your puppy safe in various situations.​ Whether you’re answering the door or crossing a busy street, you want to be confident that your pup will stay put when told.​ Begin by having your puppy sit in front of you.​ Once they’re in the sitting position, hold your palm out and say “stay” in a firm but calm voice.​ Take a step back and if your puppy remains still, reward them with a treat and praise.​ Gradually increase the distance and duration of the stay command over time.​

3.​ Come: The come command is vital for your puppy’s safety.​ Whether they’ve wandered too far or are in potential danger, being able to call them back to your side is crucial.​ To teach your pup to come when called, start in a quiet, distraction-free environment.​ Get down to their level and use an excited and cheerful tone to encourage them.​ Say their name followed by “come” and take a few steps backward.​ When they reach you, reward them with praise and treats.​ Keep practicing this command in different settings to reinforce their response.​

4.​ Down: Teaching your puppy to lie down on command is important for several reasons.​ It’s a great way to help them calm down during activities that may overstimulate them, such as mealtime or meeting new people.​ To teach the down command, have your pup sit in front of you.​ Hold a treat in your hand and slowly bring it down to the ground while saying “down.​” As they follow the treat with their nose and eventually lie down, reward them with praise and treats.​

Puppy Training
Repeat this process until they can do it without the treat.​

5.​ Leave It: Dogs are naturally curious and tend to explore everything with their mouths.​ Teaching them to leave something alone when told to do so can prevent them from getting into potentially dangerous situations.​ Start by placing a treat in your closed hand and say “leave it” in a firm but gentle tone.​ Your puppy may try to paw at your hand or sniff it, but resist the temptation to open your hand or scold them.​ Wait for them to lose interest, then reward them with a different treat and praise.​

6.​ Drop It: Similar to the leave it command, teaching your puppy to drop or release an item from their mouth is essential for their safety.​ Whether it’s a potentially harmful object or a valuable possession, being able to get your puppy to let go is crucial.​ Begin with a toy or non-edible item that your puppy enjoys.​ Encourage them to grab it and then hold a high-value treat near their nose.​ As they release the item, reward them with the treat and praise.​ Gradually increase the difficulty by using items that are more appealing to them.​

7.​ Heel: Walking calmly and obediently on a leash is an important skill for every dog to learn.​ Teaching your puppy to heel prevents them from pulling on the leash and ensures a pleasant and stress-free walk for both of you.​ Start by walking in a straight line while keeping your pup on a short leash.​ Use verbal cues such as “heel” and gentle leash corrections to guide your puppy into the correct position.​ Reward them with treats and praise when they walk calmly by your side.​ With consistency and practice, your pup will master this command in no time.​

Establishing a Strong Bond

Building a strong bond with your puppy is essential for their overall well-being and happiness.​ By teaching them these seven essential commands, you’re not only ensuring their safety and obedience, but you’re also deepening your connection with them.​ Remember to be patient, consistent, and positive in your training approach.​ Celebrate every small victory and use plenty of treats, praise, and belly rubs along the way.​

Setting Boundaries and Expectations

Puppies are naturally eager to explore and test their limits.​ By setting clear boundaries and expectations through training, you’re helping them understand what is acceptable behavior.​ Consistently reinforce these boundaries through the essential commands, and soon your puppy will develop good manners, respect for your rules, and enhanced overall discipline.​

Preventing Behavioral Issues

Properly training your puppy from an early age can significantly decrease the likelihood of future behavioral issues.​ By teaching them essential commands, you’re actively working towards preventing problems like aggression, separation anxiety, and destructive chewing.​ Remember, a well-trained puppy is a happy and well-adjusted adult dog.​

Building a Lifelong Learning Mindset

Teaching your puppy essential commands is just the beginning.​ By instilling a lifelong learning mindset from an early age, you’re setting the stage for continuous growth and development.​ Once your pup has mastered these basic commands, you can build upon them with more advanced training and tricks.​ The possibilities are endless, and your journey together is just beginning.​

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